Opiod Use

Cervical Spine
Lumbar Spine

ACDF

Age at Surgery (in years)

Gender

Drug Dependence

Alcohol Dependence

Lower Back Pain

Fibromyalgia

Depression/Anxiety

Preoperative Opioid User (3 Months Prior to Surgery)

ESTIMATED RISK OF NARCOTIC USE AT 12-MONTH POSTOP:	0

PCF

Age at Surgery (in years)

Gender

Drug Dependence

Alcohol Dependence

Lower Back Pain

Fibromyalgia

Depression/Anxiety

Preoperative Opioid User (3 Months Prior to Surgery)

ESTIMATED RISK OF NARCOTIC USE AT 12-MONTH POSTOP:	0

ALIF

Age at Surgery (in years)

Gender

Diabetes Mellitus

Depression/Anxiety

Osteoporosis

Fibromyalgia

Morbid Obesity

Lower Back Pain

Motor Deficits (plegia)

Bowel/Bladder dysfunction

Alcohol Dependence

Drug Dependence

Preoperative Opioid User (3 Months Prior to Surgery)

ESTIMATED RISK OF NARCOTIC USE AT 12-MONTH POSTOP	0

PLF

Age at Surgery (in years)

Gender

Diabetes Mellitus

Depression/Anxiety

Osteoporosis

Fibromyalgia

Morbid Obesity

Lower Back Pain

Motor Deficits (plegia)

Bowel/Bladder dysfunction

Alcohol Dependence

Drug Dependence

Preoperative Opioid User (3 Months Prior to Surgery)

ESTIMATED RISK OF NARCOTIC USE AT 12-MONTH POSTOP	0

P/TLIF

Age at Surgery (in years)

Gender

Diabetes Mellitus

Depression/Anxiety

Osteoporosis

Fibromyalgia

Morbid Obesity

Lower Back Pain

Motor Deficits (plegia)

Bowel/Bladder dysfunction

Alcohol Dependence

Drug Dependence

Preoperative Opioid User (3 Months Prior to Surgery)

ESTIMATED RISK OF NARCOTIC USE AT 12-MONTH POSTOP	0